See 横たわる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"横(よこ)",
"横#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "横",
"2": "よこ",
"3": "side(ways)"
},
"expansion": "横(よこ) (yoko, “side(ways)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 横(よこ) (yoko, “side(ways)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "横たわる ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotafaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわり",
"roman": "yokotawari",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわった",
"roman": "yokotawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotaware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotaware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "橫たわる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よこたわる",
"hhira": "よこたはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "横(よこ)たわる • (yokotawaru) ^(←よこたはる (yokotafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)たわり (yokotawari), past 横(よこ)たわった (yokotawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lie in bed",
"roman": "beddo ni yokotawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"text": "ベッドに横たわる",
"translation": "to lie in bed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down"
],
"id": "en-横たわる-ja-verb-K7h4AUpm",
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie ahead (in one's future)"
],
"id": "en-横たわる-ja-verb-N6L~q1Jb",
"links": [
[
"lie ahead",
"lie ahead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to lie ahead (in one's future)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ta̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "よこたわる"
}
],
"word": "横たわる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 横 read as よこ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"横(よこ)",
"横#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "横",
"2": "よこ",
"3": "side(ways)"
},
"expansion": "横(よこ) (yoko, “side(ways)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 横(よこ) (yoko, “side(ways)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "横たわる ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotafaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわり",
"roman": "yokotawari",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわった",
"roman": "yokotawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotaware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotaware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "横たわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よこたわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokotawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "橫たわる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よこたわる",
"hhira": "よこたはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "横(よこ)たわる • (yokotawaru) ^(←よこたはる (yokotafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)たわり (yokotawari), past 横(よこ)たわった (yokotawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lie in bed",
"roman": "beddo ni yokotawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"text": "ベッドに横たわる",
"translation": "to lie in bed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down"
],
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lie ahead (in one's future)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie ahead",
"lie ahead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to lie ahead (in one's future)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ta̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "よこたわる"
}
],
"word": "横たわる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 横たわる meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.